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Spain

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Letter from Kermit Roosevelt to Robert Harry Munro Ferguson

Letter from Kermit Roosevelt to Robert Harry Munro Ferguson

Kermit Roosevelt and his brothers are undergoing military training in Plattsburg, New York. Archibald B. Roosevelt and Ted Roosevelt have received commissions in the reserve corp and Quentin Roosevelt is doing well at the aviation camp. Richard Derby is a major in the Medical Reserve Corps, but has not gone to the front yet. Kermit hopes to be on the Mesopotamian front as he is familiar with that area. Belle Roosevelt is staying nearby and Kermit visits her when he can. Kim Roosevelt has been ill and may have German measles, which Kermit describes as very unpatriotic. They will join Belle’s family in Spain when Kermit goes to the front.

Collection

Arizona Historical Society

Creation Date

1917-06-14

Roosevelt and the war with Spain

Roosevelt and the war with Spain

Using his access to Theodore Roosevelt’s correspondence, Joseph Bucklin Bishop examines Roosevelt’s time as Assistant Secretary of the Navy and his contributions during the lead up to the Spanish-American War.

Collection

Newberry Library

Creation Date

1919-11

Le Roi est Mort! Vive le Roi!

Le Roi est Mort! Vive le Roi!

Partial transcript of an article from El Universal in which I. Dublan Montesinos, former editor of “Modern Mexico” in New York, recalls his observations of President Roosevelt from the previous ten years. Montesinos believes Roosevelt will be a good friend to Mexico in his new role as president.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1901-10

Address of President Roosevelt at the Charleston exposition (edited copy)

Address of President Roosevelt at the Charleston exposition (edited copy)

President Roosevelt addresses an audience at the South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition, commonly known as the Charleston Exposition. Roosevelt feels that the invitation for him to speak at the exposition emphasized how completely the United States has been reunited. The unity of the Nation became “instantly and strikingly evident” during the Spanish-American War and Roosevelt felt it was satisfying to see the sons of Union soldiers and Confederate soldiers serving together. Roosevelt details the accomplishments of several former Confederate soldiers within his own administration. He also praises South Carolina’s efforts to engage the West Indies in an industrial exposition, as the West Indies should “occupy a far larger place in our national policy” in the future. Roosevelt also praises the work the U.S. has done in Cuba, which will soon be a free public.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1902-04-09

Time nearly up

Time nearly up

Uncle Sam stands on American soil next to the docks of the “U.S.A. and Cuban S.S. Line,” looking over his shoulder at Cuba in flames. Caption: Uncle Sam–It’s a good rule, when you’re mad, to count twenty before you speak; but, by Jingo! I’m up to seventeen, now!

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1897-10-13

Spain’s new street crier – with the same old cry

Spain’s new street crier – with the same old cry

Uncle Sam, John Bull, and figures representing Germany, Italy, France, and Russia listen as a town crier labeled “Sagasta” reads a proclamation. “Blanco” plays a drum. The proclamation states that Spain’s war with Cuba will end “next Thursday afternoon at half past four,” or in “two weeks,” or “we shall positively end it sometime or other.”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1897-11-24

The peace maker

The peace maker

Uncle Sam takes off his jacket as he steps toward two men labeled “Cuba” and “Spain” fighting with each other. Like Cuba’s tattered clothing, it is a war-torn landscape. Caption: Uncle Sam–In the cause of humanity it is my duty to separate them.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1898-04-20

The survival of the fittest

The survival of the fittest

A scene is depicted of dueling grounds in a wooded area where a duel has taken place between a tattered buccaneer labeled “Spain” and “Medievalism” and Uncle Sam, who is holding a sword labeled “19th century Enlightenment.” On the ground between them is a broken sword labeled “Misrule.” Two figures, possibly acting as seconds, one labeled “Austria” (Franz Joseph I) and the other representing Germany (William II), are supporting “Spain” between them, and a man carrying a doctor’s bag labeled “France” is rushing from behind to attend to the wounded man. John Bull and “Japan” (Meiji) are standing behind Uncle Sam. Caption: Uncle Sam–By Jingo! I’m sorry for the poor fellow; but he made me do it.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1898-06-01

A change of doctors the only thing that will save her

A change of doctors the only thing that will save her

A man labeled “Mediæval Quack” and wearing outdated clothing administers a large pill labeled “False Pride” to a female figure labeled “Spain” reclining in a chair next to a small table on which is a bottle labeled “Superstition.” On the floor below is another bottle labeled “Jesuit Rule.” A well dressed man labeled “Science and Enlightenment” enters through a door in the background.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1898-11-02

Address in honor of the birthday of the late President McKinley (press copy)

Address in honor of the birthday of the late President McKinley (press copy)

President Roosevelt praises former President William McKinley for leading the nation through several crises with virtue. Roosevelt compares McKinley to Presidents Washington, Lincoln, Grant, Jefferson, and Jackson, all of whom Roosevelt notes have left long-standing legacies in the American memory. Roosevelt traces McKinley’s service to the United States from his commission in the Union Army during the Civil War, through his time in Congress and governorship of Ohio, before becoming President of the United States. McKinley helped the country move through a period of financial depression, as well as the Spanish-American War and the subsequent issues arising from having claimed new island territories. Roosevelt closes by noting that McKinley’s assassination shocked the nation, but that he died “in the golden fullness of his triumph,” and that his example lives on for the nation. This is a press copy of the speech.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-01-27

Address in honor of birthday for the late President McKinley (edited copy)

Address in honor of birthday for the late President McKinley (edited copy)

President Roosevelt praises President McKinley for leading the nation through several crises with virtue. Roosevelt compares McKinley to Presidents Washington, Lincoln, Grant, Jefferson and Jackson, all of whom Roosevelt notes have left long-standing legacies in the American memory. Roosevelt traces McKinley’s service to the United States from his commission in the Union Army during the Civil War, through his time in Congress and governorship of Ohio, before becoming President of the United States. McKinley helped the country move through a period of financial depression, as well as the Spanish-American War and the subsequent issues arising from having claimed new island territories. Roosevelt closes by noting that McKinley’s assassination shocked the nation, but that he died “in the golden fullness of his triumph,” and that his example lives on for the nation. This is a press copy of the speech with edits marked.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-01-27

Address in honor of the birthday of the late President McKinley

Address in honor of the birthday of the late President McKinley

President Roosevelt praises former President William McKinley for leading the nation through several crises with virtue. Roosevelt compares McKinley to Presidents Washington, Lincoln, Grant, Jefferson, and Jackson, all of whom Roosevelt notes have left long-standing legacies in the American memory. Roosevelt traces McKinley’s service to the United States from his commission in the Union Army during the Civil War, through his time in Congress and governorship of Ohio, before becoming President of the United States. McKinley helped the country move through a period of financial depression, as well as the Spanish-American War and the subsequent issues arising from having claimed new island territories. Roosevelt closes by noting that McKinley’s assassination shocked the nation, but that he died “in the golden fullness of his triumph,” and that his example lives on.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1903-01-27

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Anna Roosevelt Cowles

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Anna Roosevelt Cowles

Governor Roosevelt does not want the vice presidency; instead he wants to continue to be governor, where he believes he can accomplish more. With regard to the Second Boer War, Roosevelt sympathizes with the British, for he sees that they and the Boers are both fighting for that in which they believe.

Collection

Harvard College Library

Creation Date

1900-02-02

Caged

Caged

A sickly looking dove is caught in a birdcage fashioned from rifles and swords, with “Powder” kegs at the ends of a perch labeled “Peace Conference,” and topped with the flags of “England, Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Japan, Russia, Spain, [and] U.S.” Caption: “Caged.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

The second Hague Peace Conference — formally, the International Tribunal on Regulations Concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land — was generally regarded as a bust before it began a few months subsequent to Puck‘s cover cartoon.