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Ships

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Civil disturbance

Civil disturbance

A man labeled “Cuba” beats a drum labeled “Civil Disturbance” looking out on the water to a ship labeled “T. R.” with a word bubble that says, “De-lighted.”

Comments and Context

The White House scrapbooks, from which this cartoon was copied, are amazing historical artifacts, and not only for what they contain — clippings of cartoons, editorial commentary, and news columns from journals across the United States during Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency — but for the fact that they existed at all, and have survived. The pasted materials were from newspapers delivered directly to the White House, subscription or complimentary copies, some with mailing labels to the attention of “Pres Theodore Roosevelt” himself or “Executive Mansion, Wash DC.”

More than the bibliographical and documentarian relevance to such artifacts is the significance, not merely that these clips were touched and read by the president, but proof that Roosevelt actually kept in touch with current opinion and contrasting viewpoints.

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

President-Elect Taft tells President Roosevelt that he did not approve including money to buy two ships in the appropriation bill, and was surprised to find that provision in the bill. Taft approved the resolution passed by the Senate, which directed that everything being carried to Panama should be transported in American bottoms. The later form of the provision was passed during Taft’s absence, and he assumed that Congress intended to buy the two ships. Taft believes that Senator Henry Cabot Lodge’s recollection of the matter may be better than his own.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-11-24

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from William H. Taft to Theodore Roosevelt

Secretary of War Taft thinks it unwise to build new ships for the Panama Canal Company. He lists several potential alternatives for President Roosevelt, including a new contract with the Pacific Mail Steamship Company. While future action requires discussion, Taft is certain about terminating the current contract with Pacific Mail and not contracting the construction of any vessels.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-01-10

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Davis Long

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Davis Long

Congressman Robert Bradley Hawley would like the torpedo boat flotilla and one additional ship to be in Galveston for George Washington’s birthday, February 22. Assistant Secretary of the Navy Roosevelt hopes that Secretary of the Navy Long will consider this request as Hawley is a “a clean, straight, able Republican.”

Collection

Massachusetts Historical Society

Creation Date

1898-01-03

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Davis Long

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Davis Long

Assistant Secretary Roosevelt agrees with Congressman Hawley that one vessel of the fleet should be in Galveston when the torpedo boat flotilla is there.

Collection

Massachusetts Historical Society

Creation Date

1897-12-11

Roosevelt arriving at Mombassa

Roosevelt arriving at Mombassa

Theodore Roosevelt stands on the top deck and a crowd of people gather on the lower deck as the ship arrives in Mombasa harbor. Roosevelt left for his African safari on March 23, 1909, and returned in June 1910.

Collection

Fritz R. Gordner Collection

Creation Date

1910

Capt. Bartlett and crew of the steamer “Roosevelt”

Capt. Bartlett and crew of the steamer “Roosevelt”

The crew of the SS Roosevelt, which sailed on an expedition to the North Pole from 1908 to 1909. The edges of the postcard are decorated with illustrations of Arctic scenes. The description on the back of the postcard explains that Captain Bob Bartlett is the man standing on the far right, below the “X”.

Collection

Fritz R. Gordner Collection

Creation Date

1909

President Roosevelt bidding Peary God speed

President Roosevelt bidding Peary God speed

President Roosevelt shakes hands with Commander Peary before Peary sets sail from Oyster Bay, New York, for his Arctic expedition in July 1908. The edges of the postcard are decorated with illustrations of Arctic scenes. The description printed on the back of the postcard says Peary successfully completed his “dash for the pole” on April 8, 1909. Frederick A. Cook announced on September 1, 1909, that he had reached the North Pole on April 21, 1908.

Collection

Fritz R. Gordner Collection

Creation Date

1909

Peary’s ship the “Roosevelt” and throng bidding him farewell at Oyster Bay

Peary’s ship the “Roosevelt” and throng bidding him farewell at Oyster Bay

A crowd of people on the deck of the SS Roosevelt. A drawing of the ship itself is inset in the top left corner. The description printed on the back of the card tells of Peary’s exploration of the Arctic Ocean and “dash” for the North Pole, which involved “repeated efforts by daring men and the sacrifice of hundreds of lives in the cause of science.”

Collection

Fritz R. Gordner Collection

Creation Date

1909

The steamer Roosevelt

The steamer Roosevelt

The SS Roosevelt as it left Oyster Bay, New York, for Commander Peary’s Arctic expedition. The edges of the postcard are decorated with illustrations of Arctic scenes. The description printed on the back of the postcard describes the ship landing at North Star Bay in Greenland after sailing through “thick fogs and heavy ice drifts.”

Collection

Fritz R. Gordner Collection

Creation Date

1909

Steamer “Roosevelt” ice bound

Steamer “Roosevelt” ice bound

The SS Roosevelt is stuck in ice. The edges of the postcard are decorated with illustrations of Arctic scenes. The description on the back of the postcard describes the ship as “but an eggshell in [the icebergs’] grasp.” The men on Commander Peary’s arctic expedition had to be willing to sacrifice their lives for the “great work” of the exploration.

Collection

Fritz R. Gordner Collection

Creation Date

1909

Commander Peary on steamer “Roosevelt”

Commander Peary on steamer “Roosevelt”

Commander Peary leans on the deck of the SS Roosevelt. Peary is wearing a fur trimmed coat, gloves, and pants. The edges of the postcard are decorated with illustrations of Arctic scenes. The back of the postcard features a description of the photograph, explaining that Peary has just left Upernavik in Greenland and is looking into the “land of the unknown.” Peary was an arctic explorer and claimed he and his expedition crew were the first to reach the geographic North Pole on April 8, 1909. This claim is still controversial.

Collection

Fritz R. Gordner Collection

Creation Date

1909

Theodore Roosevelt on a German ship

Theodore Roosevelt on a German ship

Postcard features a black and white photograph of Theodore Roosevelt with Captain Hans Ruser, commander of the Kaiserin Auguste Victoria (as identified on verso). The men stand near the ship’s telegraph with two unidentified men in the background.

Collection

Fritz R. Gordner Collection

Creation Date

1910-06