A puppeteer labeled “Russia” with marionettes labeled “Bulgaria” and “Macedonia” engage in a sword fight. The Bulgarian puppet is about to cut the head off the Macedonian puppet who has dropped his sword. Hanging on the side of the theater, to the left, are three puppets labeled “Roumelia, Servia, [and] Roumania.” Caption: A continuous performance since Peter, the Great.
Comments and Context
It was not a mere hobby-horse of Puck cartoonists and editorial writers, but other publications, diplomats, and the world at large, to take note of Czarist Russia’s adventurous and irresponsible actions on the world stage in the first years of the twentieth century. Czar Nicholas’s own cousins, German Emperor William II and English King Edward VII, routinely were wary of Imperial Russia’s intentions, and irrational policies.
Brutal suppression of growing domestic dissent, persecution of religious and ethnic minorities, economic mismanagement, and rudderless interventionism abroad — all made for Russia to be the powder-keg that history now knows it to have been. At the time of this cartoon, Russia thought it was filling a vacuum in Manchuria following the agreements after the Boxer Rebellion and considered it safe to challenge Japan over disputed islands and ports in its far East. It was not safe; they quietly pleaded for international assistance to negotiate an end to the ensuing war, and it came in the person of President Roosevelt.