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8 Results

Relief at hand

Relief at hand

A St. Bernard rescue dog, with a blanket labeled “Tariff Reform” strapped to its back and a small barrel labeled “The Wilson Tariff Bill” under its chin, approaches a man labeled “Labor” caught in snow drifts labeled “McKinley Tariff.” Nearby, Grover Cleveland, as a monk with a hand to his ear, responds to the dog’s bark. At the top of a hill, in the background, is the U.S. Capitol.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1894-01-10

“A sail! A sail!!”

“A sail! A sail!!”

A woman labeled “Dem. Party” reclines on the rocky coast of a deserted island. Nearby is an empty jug labeled “Bourbonism the Only Subsistence for 16 Years (1860-76)” and a broken cask labeled “For 8 Years (1876-84) Sustained Life on the Fraud Issue.” She has sighted a ship labeled “Independent Republicans” headed her way. John Kelly, dressed like an Indian, is creeping over rocks on the right. He holds a bow labeled “Tammany” in one hand and an arrow labeled “Deal” in the other, and he wears a medallion around his neck labeled “J.K.”

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1884-07-02

“Dogs first!”

“Dogs first!”

A ship founders at sea during a storm, with many passengers on deck, but the sailors, bowing to pressure from “anti-vivisectionists,” are rescuing the dogs first. Caption: “Women and children first” would cease to be shipwreck etiquette if the anti-vivisectionists had their way.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1911-04-05

“Captains courageous”

“Captains courageous”

President Roosevelt fires a cannon to send a lifeline to a ship in distress on rough seas with dark clouds labeled “Prejudice” forming overhead. The rope spells out the word “Tolerance.” A rainbow shines on the left with the word “Liberty.” In the lower right corner is a quotation from “The President’s Reference to Immigrants.”

Comments and Context

President Roosevelt’s “reference” to immigrants, and a welcoming, reasonable, national policy, was contained in a note to Secretary of State John Hay, not identified by depicted in this bold cartoon.

The era of Roosevelt’s presidency — that is, the first decade of the Twentieth Century — was to that time the high-water mark of immigration to America. Unlike previous “waves” of English, Irish, Scots-Irish, Scandinavians, and Germans, this decade saw many immigrants arriving from Italy, Poland, and Russia. And unlike earlier influxes many of these newcomers settled in urban areas. (1910 was also the first census year when urban Americans outnumbered rural Americans.)