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Navies--Officers

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A probable naval order

A probable naval order

President Roosevelt watches naval officers rush forward, shouting, “Double Quick.” Beside him is a sign that reads, “To Promotion. Wanted–More Naval Officers–Get in Young and Get More Experience–Commander in Chief.” Secretary of the Navy Victor Howard Metcalf stands on a boat labeled “The U.S. Navy” and says, “Them’s My Sentiments.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

“A Probable Naval Order”? The Washington Herald’s cartoonist Jack H. Smith was prescient, because before President Roosevelt left office, he promulgated the Physical Readiness Training (PRT) program for naval officers. Roosevelt, since his days as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, was appalled at the indolence and general physical decrepitude of naval officers, desk and line both.

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William P. Frye

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William P. Frye

In reference to Senator Frye’s letter, which enclosed letters from Helen S. Merriam and General Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, President Roosevelt encloses a report which explains itself. Merriam’s husband, Greenlief Augustus Merriam, died in September, and she believes he died of a broken heart after being removed from command of the Atlantic Fleet. It is clear to Roosevelt that Captain Merriam suffered no injustice, and that the Navy Department could not have taken any other action.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-10-16

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William Bourke Cockran

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to William Bourke Cockran

President Roosevelt asks Representative Cockran to tell Father James F. Mackin that he will carefully consider what he says and will take the matter up with Secretary of the Navy Victor Howard Metcalf. He has heard good things about Commander Robert S. Griffin, but has to consider other men as well. (Griffin has applied to be appointed engineer-in-chief of the Navy)

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-05-22

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George Edmund Foss

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to George Edmund Foss

President Roosevelt informs Representative Foss, Chairman of the Committee on Naval Affairs, that he has sent Senator Thomas Collier Platt a bill that would create the grade of vice-admiral, with an aim to appoint Robley D. Evans to that position. He believes that the position should have been created before now, and hopes that it will be done.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-05-22

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Albert L. Key

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Albert L. Key

President Roosevelt believes that Albert L. Key’s main objections to his plan for the administration of the Navy stems from the fact that officers eligible for positions are too old. Roosevelt would like to promote younger men to higher grades in the Navy, but his experience attempting this in the Army has made it clear that he cannot successfully do so.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-04-10

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Grenville M. Dodge

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Grenville M. Dodge

Although it is possible that President Roosevelt should have taken the stand General Dodge suggested in his letter, he did not. This is for two reasons. First, during his service, General Willard H. Brownson performed admirably. Second, Brownson is retired, and the public views the conduct of retired officers differently than the conduct of active officers.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-01-08