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The facts about railroad rates

The facts about railroad rates

This book begins with a statement from President Roosevelt’s message to Congress on December 3, 1901, warning against legislation that would “interfere with the development and operation” of the railroads. Other introductory statements are from Samuel Spencer, calling for the prosecution and punishment of persons guilty of breaking the law but not indiscriminate public condemnation of all railroad officials; and from H. T. Newcomb, who gives background on the Esch-Townsend bill which gave the Interstate Commerce Commission the power to set railway rates. Newcomb states that the purpose of the book is to “demonstrate the gains that result to all producers and consumers from the free action of commercial forces in shipping and transportation, and the losses that result from unwise statutory restrictions.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-07-08

Letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Henry Cabot Lodge to Theodore Roosevelt

Senator Lodge thanks President Roosevelt for his letter of May 15 and apologizes for making Roosevelt read so much of his poor handwriting. Lodge praises Roosevelt’s speech that he gave in Chicago. He suggests that labor unions are more dangerous than capitalists because the labor unions control more votes. Lodge mentions several political issues, including the continuing unrest over laborers from Japan, possible charges against Assistant Secretary of State Francis B. Loomis, the appointment of Charles J. Bonaparte as Attorney General, as well as international relations. Lodge also gives some details of his trip to Italy.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-06-03

Letter from Leslie M. Shaw to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Leslie M. Shaw to Theodore Roosevelt

Regarding the issue of the Burton resolution, Secretary of the Treasury Shaw reports that James Rudolph Garfield has been working with members of the Senate to further the resolution’s agenda. Shaw notes that Garfield is as active as Senator Burton in this work and their work is now affecting the entire administration.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-02-21

Letter from John Sharp Williams to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from John Sharp Williams to Theodore Roosevelt

Representative Williams of Mississippi requests that President Roosevelt support his bill moving the date Congress first convenes to the first Monday after March 4 every year. Williams, a Democrat, hopes Roosevelt might cross party lines for this. Williams appeals to Roosevelt by explaining the current situation with the Townsend-Esch Bill that expands the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission, which Roosevelt is in favor of, and which Williams believes will pass the House but not the Senate before the current session ends. Williams outlines the benefits of his legislation, including starting sessions of Congress closer to elections and eliminating uneven sessions, lame duck sessions, and the need for dramatic rule changes and special sessions.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-02-06

Letter from Alfred R. Urion to Arthur Meeker

Letter from Alfred R. Urion to Arthur Meeker

Alfred R. Urion, acting as general counsel for Armour & Co., tells Arthur Meeker, vice president of the company, that it would be good for George B. Robbins, President of the Armour Car Lines and a director of the company, to come to Washington D.C. around the time the company’s showing before the House Committee on Interstate Commerce is completed, and that this will not be before the middle of the next week. Urion also comments on the progress of legislation, saying that precedents are not holding. Public feeling “now as aroused it must be quieted some,” and an unidentified Senator said that the wealthy and powerful should enlist the press to help mold public opinion.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-02-04

Letter from Thomas Goode Jones to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Thomas Goode Jones to Theodore Roosevelt

Judge Jones writes to President Roosevelt concerning a piece of legislation before the House Judicial Committee that would reapportion judicial districts in Alabama, causing Jones to lose some of the territory over which he currently has jurisdiction. Jones is unable to speak before the Committee in person and has learned of a plot to shorten the time he would have to respond to the bill in writing. Jones asks Roosevelt to ensure there will be enough time to make a reply.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-02-04

Letter from Edward A. Alexander to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Edward A. Alexander to Theodore Roosevelt

Edward A. Alexander encloses correspondence between himself and a representative of William H. Hearst, and tells President Roosevelt that Hearst is claiming Alexander’s ideas about the freight rate question as his own. Alexander suggests that the members of the railroads’ classification committee be subpoenaed and questioned about their methods for classifying freight. As a private citizen, Alexander offers to furnish information and suggestions.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1904-12-20