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Forest reserves

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Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Ethan Allen Hitchcock

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Ethan Allen Hitchcock

President Roosevelt has not responded to Secretary of the Interior Hitchcock’s letter because he has been too busy and also wanted to consult the men who were present at the conference held by Roosevelt which Hitchcock did not attend. Roosevelt points out that due to Hitchcock’s absence at the meeting, his letter is full of errors which Roosevelt outlines in his letter to Hitchcock. A mistake within the Department of the Interior has resulted in a serious situation and Roosevelt feels Hitchcock’s arguments are inaccurate.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-01-25

Letter from Ethan Allen Hitchcock to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Ethan Allen Hitchcock to Theodore Roosevelt

Secretary of the Interior Hitchcock writes President Roosevelt with his advice on the complicated matter of withdrawing coal lands. On Roosevelt’s direction, the Department of the Interior and the General Land Office began surveying and drafting a list of townships that contained rich coal lands with the intention of withdrawing them from homestead exemptions, and the Department is working quickly to wire all of Roosevelt’s orders to appropriate land offices around the country. However, it is apparent that oil industry men can use many loopholes to obtain the land.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-12-17

What’s the answer?

What’s the answer?

President Roosevelt fires a “rapid-firing message gun” from the White House at Speaker of the House Joseph Gurney Cannon as a “third term” animal looks over Roosevelt’s shoulder. Cannon bends over as he is hit with “forest reserves,” “postal bank law,” “anti-injunction,” “executive control,” “power over securities,” and “control of wealth.” The United States Capitol building is in the distance and a “big maul” gavel and “former messages” are on the ground.

comments and context

Comments and Context

Joseph Harry Cunningham’s drawing in the Washington Herald is an unfortunate example of how an important and even salient point might be buried at the hands of an inferior cartoonist. The context is simple — and historically significant — about the management of President Roosevelt reform program; a major policy address, recently delivered to Congress as a Special Message; and the growing intransigence of the Republican Old Guard regarding Roosevelt’s initiatives.

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Frances Folsom Cleveland

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Frances Folsom Cleveland

President Roosevelt tells Francis Folsom Cleveland, President Grover Cleveland’s widow, that he has recently had the honor of signing a proclamation changing the name of the San Jacinto National Forest to the Cleveland National Forest. Roosevelt reviews how that forest first came to be reserved for conservation purposes by President Cleveland and praises his foresight in recognizing the importance of conservation.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-07-13

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Ligon Johnson

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Ligon Johnson

President Roosevelt is pleased and interested in the work and mission of the Appalachian National Forest Association. He quotes a letter from 1905 where he said that the eastern states should place a large portion of land in reserve. He still holds this opinion, and tells association president Ligon Johnson of his belief that the waters in the Appalachians are very important and should be better preserved. He stands behind the movement to purchase the forests.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1908-01-11

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to James Wilson

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to James Wilson

President Roosevelt informs Secretary of Agriculture Wilson that ranchman Walter C. Staton will submit evidence of the case. The farmers involved are unsure how to proceed and are potentially “suffering a grievous wrong.” As it is of “great personal interest,” Roosevelt instructs Wilson to thoroughly investigate the matter, reiterating that if the allegations are true, “immediate and drastic action is called for.”

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-09-05