President Roosevelt wears a papal crown with dollar signs and holds a globe with a line down the middle. Caption: Pope Roosevelt: What lies to the left of this chalk line belongs to American politics, and what lies to the right of it belongs to American world trade! [After Columbus’ first trip to America, Pope Alexander VI. divided the world through a demarcation line and determined sovereignty in both halves of the world.]
Comments and Context
Lyonel Feininger, the north German cartoonist, employed not so much anti-Catholic references as Catholic history in this cartoon characterizing President Theodore Roosevelt as a modern-day Pope Alexander VI. As per the pontiff, Roosevelt is depicted as diving the world in two parts… and laying claim and control over both parts.
The the decade largely filled by Roosevelt’s presidency, the United States officially achieved status as the world’s greatest manufacturing and agricultural exporting power. People sensed it would be the “American century” — not the least in Germany were those changes noted — and Roosevelt’s domestic and foreign policies took due note of the new status, and the importance of managing it well.