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Chauffeurs

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Puck Christmas 1904

Puck Christmas 1904

Santa Claus reviews his list, his bag of gifts next to him, while sitting in an automobile that is being driven by two women standing on the back, dressed like chauffeurs.

comments and context

Comments and Context

As with Puck‘s Thanksgiving Number cover a few weeks previous, the magazine used a holiday-themed special issue to be pictorial rather than political on newsstands. This had been the trend in the weekly’s design for at least a decade, but students can note the nature of the decorative covers.

As the law stands

As the law stands

A wealthy old man rides in an automobile driven by his chauffeur. They are racing through the countryside during a cross-country auto race and have struck several pedestrians who are not used to encountering automobiles on country roads. Caption: Owner (to Chauffeur) — Don’t stop! It only costs about ten dollars apiece to run them down. I must break the record even if it costs a hundred!

comments and context

Comments and Context

The automobile, a new-fangled toy of the rich in 1902 when Pughe’s cartoon appeared, was a luxury such that “normal” transportation as we know it today was not its main function; joy rides and extravagant excursions were. Only in Detroit and Cleveland, major centers of auto manufacturing, were autos common and driven by owners, not chauffeurs for the most part. In 1900, 20 miles per hour was considered excessive and dangerous, and a decade later 40 miles per hour was likewise regarded. At the time of Pughe’s cartoon, America knew no such things as stop signs, warning signs or signals, traffic lights, traffic cops, drivers’ licenses, lane markings, brake lights, windshield wipers, or speed limits. “Turtle turns” (cars flipped over) and fatalities, usually pedestrians including many children, were not uncommon.

Letter from B. Pickman Mann to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from B. Pickman Mann to Theodore Roosevelt

B. Pickman Mann explains that although he wrote to the Commissioners asking for President’s Roosevelt’s chauffeur to be prosecuted for speeding, he directed no criticism at Roosevelt himself. Mann also desires to know if Roosevelt received the letter he wrote the previous year regarding Saturday half-holidays.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1905-07-08