John D. Rockefeller, holding a bag labeled “Foreign $ Missions” close to his side, sits on millstones labeled “Standard Oil Millstone” grinding or squeezing money from people caught between the two stones. With his left hand he offers a copy of the Bible to a native man. A diminutive figure below, labelled “Jr,” is Rockefeller’s son and namesake, who methodically was assisting and assuming projects of the trust magnate.
Comments and Context
The depiction of John D. Rockefeller with a halo of gold as a wizened, cynical hypocrite in Joseph Keppler’s cartoon is reinforced by the “benediction” proffered by his son over the native; and the quotation-marks around the sarcastic “St. John.” Keppler was being purely sarcastic, or referring to Manhattan’s Cathedral of St. John the Divine, the construction of which was one of Rockefeller’s projects; or both.
Rockefeller father and son indeed supported many churches and charitable missions. Both teetotalers, they underwrote many societies and movements — in the case of Rockefeller Junior, more political in nature. In college he studied Karl Marx and later contributed major sums to the League of Nations, the United Nations, the Council on Foreign Relations, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Rockefeller Foundation.