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Assassination

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Letter from David E. Thompson to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from David E. Thompson to Theodore Roosevelt

David E. Thompson, United States Ambassador to Mexico, writes to President Roosevelt about his suspicions that Edward Henry Harriman was involved in the Guatemalan revolution of the previous year. Two days before, Thompson met with exiled Guatemalan General Manuel L. Barillas who implicated Harriman in the revolution. The following day, Barillas was assassinated. President Porfirio Díaz of Mexico has told Thompson in confidence that he is certain Barillas was assassinated on orders from Guatemalan President Manuel Estrada Cabrera.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-04-08

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Calvin Cobb

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Calvin Cobb

President Roosevelt tells Calvin Cobb that he appreciates what Idaho Governor Frank Robert Gooding is trying to do in trying to bring the murderers of ex-Governor Frank Steunenberg to justice. Roosevelt believes that the Western Federation of Miners has been conducting a reign of terror on many Rocky Mountain states, and recognizes the risk that Gooding is in in trying to prosecute them. While Charles S. Moyer and Big Bill Haywood deserve a fair trial, Roosevelt believes that their “black record of wrong-doing” should get them no sympathy. He hopes, however, that Gooding will act against both the Western Federation of Miners on the one hand and the corporations on the other, and not fall into the errors of former Colorado Governor James Hamilton Peabody.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-06-16

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Lyman Abbott

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Lyman Abbott

President Roosevelt asks Lyman Abbott to look over an article by Philip Battell Stewart to consider it for publication in The Outlook. If he decides to publish it, Roosevelt asks Abbott to not use Stewart’s name, as he fears being that it could put him in danger of an assassination attempt by the Western Federation of Miners. He would like to see Abbott in Washington, D.C., sometime to discuss matters that have come up in Congress.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-06-16

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Albert Baird Cummins

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Albert Baird Cummins

Vice President Roosevelt received Albert Baird Cummins’s letter after he was called to Buffalo upon the news of the assassination attempt on President William McKinley. McKinley is recovering. Roosevelt believes Cummins will make a good public figure and was pleased to hear of his nomination. He wants to support Cummins in any way and will speak on his behalf when he arrives in Iowa in October.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1901-09-07

Letter from John E. Wilkie to William Loeb

Letter from John E. Wilkie to William Loeb

Chief of the United States Secret Service John E. Wilkie advises William Loeb that there does not seem to be “any danger to either the President or Secretary Taft from any of the anarchist societies.” The “radical branch” of the Western Federation of Miners must know that any attempt on the life of the president would harm the organization. Wilkie urges that the informant whose charges came to Loeb’s attention be more specific so that the charges can be investigated.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-07-23

Letter from Frank Robert Gooding to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Frank Robert Gooding to Theodore Roosevelt

Governor Gooding writes to explain to President Roosevelt that his statements about Harry Orchard’s trial for the murder of Governor Steunenberg were misquoted in the Hearst newspapers. Gooding said that Orchard would receive a fair trial, but he regretted the radical resolutions passed by labor unions. Gooding also assures Roosevelt that the leaders of the Western Federation of Miners will receive fair trials and that mine owners will not be allowed to contribute money to the prosecution.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-07-03

President’s reply to labor’s protest

President’s reply to labor’s protest

The Albany Evening Journal editorializes on President Roosevelt’s criticism of the men on trial for the murder of Idaho Governor Frank Steunenberg as “undesirable citizens.” While Roosevelt denies that his comments reflect on the men’s guilt of the specific charge, and are merely related to their general conduct, the editors note that this argument is not likely to convince those who believe Roosevelt’s remarks will influence the outcome of the trial against the defendants.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1907-04-14

Sentenced to death

Sentenced to death

This is an eight page newspaper, plus one single, unnumbered, additional page from the same edition. The article titled “Sentenced to Death” is a detailed article about the sentencing of Leon Czolgosz. Page two contains a “Medical Paper’s View” which describes President William McKinley’s care and his cause of death, and an article titled “Stories of Roosevelt” which includes anecdotes about Theodore Roosevelt.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site

Creation Date

1901-09-27

Czolgosz is convicted

Czolgosz is convicted

The Winsted Evening Citizen includes the outcome of Leon Czolgosz’s murder trial, a list of Theodore Roosevelt’s literary accomplishments, and an account of Roosevelt as a father. NOTE: The newspaper erroneously listed the date as Wednesday, September 24, rather than the correct date of Wednesday, September 25.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site

Creation Date

1901-09-25

“Et tu, Andy!”

“Et tu, Andy!”

Andrew Carnegie, as Brutus, wears a Roman toga and holds a large knife. Carnegie is about to stab another man labeled “High Protection” who has slumped against a monument labeled “Dingley.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

At the feet of a statue memorializing the Dingley Tariff of 1897 — high import duties for American industry — the “Caesar” of high-protection rates notes the treachery of Andrew Carnegie, former steel magnate.