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Americans--Politics and government

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Twentieth Century Limited: Cycles and Ironies Since 1900

Twentieth Century Limited: Cycles and Ironies Since 1900

Stephen R. Fox takes a wide angle lens approach to American history in the twentieth century with an emphasis on the years 1950 to 1997 by identifying the trends, movements, and undercurrents found in this period among five topics: politics, technology, religion, race, and sex. Fox notes the turn against the strong executive that was in vogue until the Vietnam War and Watergate scandal, and he rails against the conservatism and policies of President Ronald Reagan. Fox highlights the rise of the environmental movement, and he says that changes in technology are eroding community and increasing social isolation. Fox identifies five trends in religious practice and notes the resilience of religious belief in American society.

Fox’s look at race focuses on the changes in leadership among African-Americans from the days of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois, and he notes how the views and attitudes of African-Americans are often markedly different from their contemporary leaders. Fox concludes his survey with a look at the evolution of sexual mores away from Victorian standards to a more permissive stance on issues such as premarital sex.

Three photographs, including one of Fox, and all from the Theodore Roosevelt Association luncheon at Harvard’s Pusey Library, supplement the text.

Theodore Roosevelt on Politics

Theodore Roosevelt on Politics

In excerpts from two speeches and one magazine article, Theodore Roosevelt makes the case for citizens to actively engage in politics. In the first excerpt, Roosevelt says that he entered politics so that he could govern and not just be governed by others. Roosevelt also says that merely talking about issues is not enough; one must join others in “practical politics,” and he asserts that the nation’s political leaders, good or bad, reflect the people who elected them.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal

Creation Date

1907-02-23

Michigan impression of President Taft

Michigan impression of President Taft

President William H. Taft has recently given a speech in Michigan. The article speculates whether Michigan Republicans and Michigan farmers will vote for Taft and whether their concerns regarding reciprocity agreements with Canada will affect their faith in the Republican party.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1911-09-21

Editorial page from The Chicago Evening Post

Editorial page from The Chicago Evening Post

This editorial page from The Chicago Evening Post contains a highlighted article nominating Theodore Roosevelt to represent the United States as a distinguished lecturer in Japan to speak on the topic of peace. The lecturer from Japan is to be Doctor Inazō Nitobe.

Other editorials and news items on the page report on criminal cases, politics, notable articles, and society issues.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Letter from W. G. Steel to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from W. G. Steel to Theodore Roosevelt

W. G. Steel writes to President Roosevelt thanking him for his assistance in getting Crater Lake National Park established. Steel had been working locally for seventeen years working for the area’s preservation. Steel invites the president on a two-week outing to Crater Lake.

Collection

Crater Lake National Park

Creation Date

1902-05-10

Letter from Paul-Henri-Benjamin Balluet, baron d’Estournelles de Constant to Theodore Roosevelt

Letter from Paul-Henri-Benjamin Balluet, baron d’Estournelles de Constant to Theodore Roosevelt

French Senator Estournelles de Constant remarks that President Roosevelt and America’s youth and confidence “will have made amends for the old age and the skepticism of Europe.” The Baron believes that Europe created America and that America will recreate Europe in return. He feels that Roosevelt will “contribute to this harmony” between ignorance and egotism. The Baron thanks Roosevelt for the invitation to the White House. He wishes he could have received Alice Roosevelt Longworth and Nicholas Longworth when they were in Paris.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1906-08-05

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Robert Harry Munro Ferguson

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Robert Harry Munro Ferguson

Commissioner Roosevelt regrets to hear about Robert Harry Munro Ferguson’s health. Roosevelt recently visited the ranch and had success hunting with a new Winchester rifle. The “political pot is boiling” but Roosevelt expects William Jennings Bryan to lose. He closes with a brief story about a Roosevelt family trip to Lake Champlain.

Collection

Arizona Historical Society

Creation Date

1896-09-15

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Campbell Greenway

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Campbell Greenway

Theodore Roosevelt thanks John Greenway for a letter sent from Mr. Congdon and expresses how he was touched by it. Roosevelt reflects at length on his involvement in recent political events, the Taft administration, and his general political philosophies and goals.

Collection

Arizona Historical Society

Creation Date

1910-12-10

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Campbell Greenway

Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Campbell Greenway

Governor Roosevelt sends his hopes for John Campbell Greenway’s improved health. Roosevelt states that there is little to write to Greenway about, except “petty and irritating fusses” related to local measures. Roosevelt also expresses regret that he cannot see Greenway while he is in New York City to open the Military Review, and relays the Roosevelt children’s concern for Greenway.

Collection

Arizona Historical Society

Creation Date

1900-03-26

Constructions of the constitution will be found to vest the power where it will be exercised – in the national government

Constructions of the constitution will be found to vest the power where it will be exercised – in the national government

Partial copy of Harper’s Weekly magazine dated December 29, 1906. The title page features a political cartoon depicting Theodore Roosevelt putting a judicial robe on William H. Moody with Secretary of War Taft in the background reading a book entitled “Simplified Constitution.” The cover features the titles of two articles and there are two pages of brief articles covering recent political events.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site

Creation Date

1906-12-29

Roosevelt against the field

Roosevelt against the field

Partial copy of Harper’s Weekly magazine dated June 4, 1904. The title page features a political cartoon, “Roosevelt Against the Field,” depicting a large elephant ridden by President Roosevelt racing a small donkey ridden by Alton B. Parker, William Randolph Hearst, Richard Olney, and Senator Gorman. The cover has an illustration of fighting in the Russo-Japanese War and there are three pages of brief articles covering recent political events.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site

Creation Date

1904-06-04

The busy showman – I

The busy showman – I

Partial copy of Harper’s Weekly magazine dated January 20, 1906. The title page features a political cartoon, “The Busy Showman – I,” depicting President Roosevelt as something of a puppeteer with James Wolcott Wadsworth dancing on his right and Governor Higgins attached to a battery on his left. The cover features the Harper’s Weekly nameplate behind a Greco-Roman statue of a female and there are two pages of brief articles covering recent political events.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site

Creation Date

1906-01-20

Harper’s Weekly, October 7, 1905

Harper’s Weekly, October 7, 1905

Title page features a political cartoon titled “No Admittance,” depicting Uncle Sam and President Roosevelt, who is carrying a “Square Deal” bag, trying to gain admittance to the Senate. However, the doorway is blocked by the “Tariff Wall.” There are several short articles on American political events and an article, “The Return of Secretary Taft,” regarding the visit of Secretary of War Taft and Alice Roosevelt to Japan.

Collection

Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site

Creation Date

1905-10-07

Address of Hugh Gordon Miller at the Annual Lincoln Dinner of the Republican Club of the City of New York

Address of Hugh Gordon Miller at the Annual Lincoln Dinner of the Republican Club of the City of New York

Hugh Gordon Miller addresses the Annual Lincoln Dinner of the Republican Club of the City of New York. He jokes about his previous speaking engagement in New York. He describes the historical and contemporary relationship between Virginians and New York. He celebrates the rebuilt union of states. Miller reviews the accomplishments of the United States and New South since the American Civil War. He teases about Kentucky’s politics. He pays tribute to Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee, William McKinley, and Rough Riders. Miller regrets that the South is aligned with the Democratic Party and calls on Republicans in the North to help settle “the problem of the suffrage and of the races.” Miller concludes with a vision of the ideal United States. Club President Henry Edwin Tremain introduces Senator John M. Thurston.

Collection

Library of Congress Manuscript Division

Creation Date

1901-02-12

Father Knickerbocker’s next job

Father Knickerbocker’s next job

Father Knickerbocker, a symbolic figure for New York City, tosses an old man with a long beard out of a building labeled “N.Y. City.” Papers labeled “Anti Local Option, Blue Laws, Hayseed Legislation, [and] Anti Home Rule Laws” fall out of his hat labeled “Hayseed Legislator.” Sitting on the ground outside the building is Richard Croker, the Tammany Hall boss, rubbing his head. The State House labeled “Albany” is visible in the distance. Caption: He got rid of Tammany rule, and now, if he gets rid of Hayseed rule, he will be ready for home rule.

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1895-08-28

Just luck

Just luck

Theodore Roosevelt furiously writes at a desk covered with papers, which have also spilled to the floor. Outside the window are standing the spirits of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, and Abraham Lincoln. Caption: George, Thomas, Andrew, and Abe — How did we ever run the country without him?

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1910-07-20