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Puck, v. 58, no. 1502

2 Results

No difference

No difference

Thomas Collier Platt and Cornelius Newton Bliss, as police officers, receive “Hush Money” at the door of an “Insurance Co.” from Richard A. McCurdy. Standing in the window of the building are James H. Hyde, Francis Hendricks, and John A. McCall, among others. An insert labeled “Tenderloin Dive” shows police officers accepting a bribe.

Comments and Context

In the Muckraking Era, the public became aware of the odious similarities, first exposed in critiques during the Gilded Age of the 1870s and subsequently, between street crime of the “Other Half” and corruption among the cream of society. Keppler’s cartoon depicts that situation with almost textbook clarity.

The immediate context was the recent insurance industry investigation by a committee of the New York State Assembly, spearheaded most prominently by counsel Charles Evans Hughes. Although many of the shocking exposes were related to the Equitable Life Assurance Society, in this cartoon the dispenser of bribes at the door is Richard A. McCurdy, president of the Mutual Life Insurance Company. Mutual was an older company but similar in its blatant transgressions as perceived by the public, for instance, larding its corporate board with trust magnates and prominent politicians. McCurdy also served as president of the Bell Telephone Company.

The American Samson

The American Samson

Theodore Roosevelt, as Delilah, holds a broken pair of shears, one side labeled “Senate” and the other labeled “House.” Behind, reclining on a bed, is “Samson,” a long-haired old man labeled “The Railroads,” his hair labeled “Rate Fixing Power.” He appears to be asleep, having pleasant “Rate Fixing” dreams, caressing his long locks with his left hand. Caption: Delilah Roosevelt — I must get these shears to work together before I can do any hair-cutting.

Comments and Context

“The American Samson” by J. S. Pughe is an example of Puck — and many reformist and muckraking journals — addressing a burning issue of the day, and invariably portraying Theodore Roosevelt as an ally, not an opponent or a leader who equivocated. Cartoons of the day, taken as a whole, and beyond individual issues and momentary controversies, help posterity understand Roosevelt and his place in contemporary movements.

President Roosevelt might well have had a better feeling than other politicians about the inequities and challenges of railroad monopolies and rate-fixing. He would have encountered them as a rancher in the 1880s, intending to join the supply-chain of raising cattle for the dinner tables of the nation, from his ranches in the Dakota Territory. In any event, the vice-grip of the Railroad Trust — interlocking and commercially conspiratorial combinations of rail companies — was one of many “Samsons” addressed by reformers, politicians, and muckraking journalists at the time.