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Puck, v. 48, no. 1230

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A sad case

A sad case

Puck massages the scalp of a deranged-looking Richard Olney who is sitting on a bench in a padded cell in the “Hopeless ward for incurables” and holding a rattle of William Jennings Bryan as a jester. On the floor are loose papers, one labeled “Olney’s letter indorsing [sic] Bryan.”

comments and context

Comments and Context

Richard Olney had served as Attorney General in the second administration  of Grover Cleveland, and embodied the President’s conservative stands on Sound Money, “dangerous” unions and strikes, and regulation of monopolies if done in order to protect them. He also served Cleveland as Secretary of State, and some of his views on hemispheric affairs foreshadowed the Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine promulgated a decade later by President Theodore Roosevelt. Given this background — and as a prominent corporate and railroad lawyer, Puck was surprised that Olney supported William Jennings Bryan in the latter’s second run for the presidency.

“Are our teachings, then, in vain?”

“Are our teachings, then, in vain?”

Confucius and Jesus Christ stand together on a cloud atop a mountain looking down at the confrontation between the Boxers and the forces of the eight nation alliance during the Boxer Rebellion in China. The Boxers carry a banner with a quote from Confucius and the international alliance carries a banner with a quote from Jesus Christ, both expressing the same concept.

comments and context

Comments and Context

The crux of this cartoon is not merely to criticize the violence committed by religious followers in a colonial conflict that grew to the Boxer Rebellion. The specific irony is that the most prominent face of Westerners in China — the head of the spear of what followed as trade and resource exploitation — were Christian missionaries. The Chinese flag reads: “Do not do unto others what you would not that others should do unto you,” attributed to Confucius. The missionary’s banner reads, ” Whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them,” Jesus’s words from Matthew 7:10.