Joseph Gurney Cannon, holding a rifle, stands with John Dalzell and Nelson W. Aldrich, operating a moonshine still at the opening to a cave in a wilderness area. A retort is connected to a barrel labeled “‘Still’ Legislation.” On a rock in the foreground is a shadow of a bust portrait in profile of Theodore Roosevelt. Caption: Or, the mooonshiners of Capitol Hill.

comments and context

Comments and Context

This January 1909 cartoon — published in advance of President Roosevelt’s presidential retirement in March — nevertheless showed the influences still held by the president, a check on then schemes of Old Guard leadership in Congress.

Cartoonist L. M. Glackens depicts Republican leaders as moonshiners, and the shade of Roosevelt representing a Revenue Agent on their trail.

John Dalzell was a long-serving Republican member of the House, and a self-proclaimed “thoroughgoing conservative.” But he was more diplomatic than many fellow Republican legislators reluctant to follow Roosevelt’s policies and initiatives, who therefore appreciated Dalzell’s loyalty and skills as an ally, especially in matters of agreement, like Cuban reciprocity (a policy exception to high tariffs).

Collection

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs

Creation Date

1909-01-27

Creator(s)

Glackens, L. M. (Louis M.), 1866-1933

Period

U.S. President – 2nd Term (March 1905-February 1909)

Repository

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division

Page Count

1

Record Type

Image

Resource Type

Cartoon

Rights

These images are presented through a cooperative effort between the Library of Congress and Dickinson State University. No known restrictions on publication.

Citation

Cite this Record

Chicago:

Shadowed!. [January 27, 1909]. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs.
https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o290987. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.

MLA:

Glackens, L. M. (Louis M.), 1866-1933. Shadowed!. [27 Jan. 1909]. Image.
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. March 5, 2026. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o290987.

APA:

Glackens, L. M. (Louis M.), 1866-1933., [1909, January 27]. Shadowed!.
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.
Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/digital-library/o290987.

Cite this Collection

Chicago:

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-prints-and-photographs. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University.

MLA:

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. March 5, 2026. https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-prints-and-photographs.

APA:

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. Retrieved from https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/collection/library-of-congress-prints-and-photographs.