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Ten Great Roosevelt Letters to His Children
Letter # 1.
To His Children
Camp at Tampa, Florida
May 6th, ‘98 |
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| [NOTE: All of Theodore Roosevelt’s six children were alive by the time of the Spanish-American War in 1989. Alice (1884), Theodore (1887), Kermit (1889), Ethel (1891), Archibald (1894) and Quentin (1897). Edith Carow was Roosevelt’s second wife. Although she was slowly recovering from a dangerous operation, she visited Roosevelt in Tampa while the troops waited to be transported to Cuba. Roosevelt’s volunteer cavalry regiment was not yet known as the Rough Riders, as the lower case reference indicates. Marshall was Roosevelt’s African-American body servant.] |
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Blessed Bunnies,
It has been a real holiday to have darling mother here. Yesterday I brought her out to the camp, and she saw it all—the men drilling, the tents in long company streets, the horses being taken to water, my little horse Texas, the colonel and the majors, and finally the mountain lion and the jolly little dog Cuba, who had several fights while she looked on. The mountain lion is not much more than a kitten as yet, but it is very cross and treacherous.
I was very much interested in Kermit’s and Ethel’s letters to-day.
We were all, horses and men, four days and four nights on the cars coming here from San Antonio, and were very tired and very dirty when we arrived. I was up almost all of each night, for it happened always to be at night when we took the horses out of the cars to feed and water them.
Mother stays at a big hotel about a mile from camp. There are nearly thirty thousand troops here now, besides the sailors from the war-ships in the bay. At night the corridors and piazzas are thronged with officers of the army and navy; the older ones fought in the great Civil War, a third of a century ago, and now they are all going to Cuba to war against the Spaniards. Most of them are in blue, but our rough-riders are in brown. Our camp is on a great flat, on sandy soil without a tree, though round about are pines and palmettos. It is very hot, indeed, but there are no mosquitoes. Marshall is very well, and he takes care of my things and of the two horses. A general was out to inspect us when we were drilling to-day.
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Letter # 2.
To Ted
Oyster Bay
May 7, 1901 |
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| [NOTE: At the time of this letter, Theodore Roosevelt was Vice President of the United States. Ted was 13, Archie 7, and Quentin 3. Archie’s birthday occurred a month previously, on April 9, 1901. The “edict” came from Edith, Archie and Quentin’s mother.] |
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Blessed Ted:
Recently I have gone in to play with Archie and Quentin after they have gone to bed, and they have grown to expect me, jumping up, very soft and warm in their tummies, expecting me to roll them over on the bed and tickle and “grabble” in them. However, it has proved rather too exciting, and an edict has gone forth that hereafter I must play bear with them before supper, and give up the play when they have gone to bed. To-day was Archie’s birthday, and Quentin resented Archie’s having presents while he (Quentin) had none. With the appalling frankness of three years old, he remarked with great sincerity that “it made him miserable,” and when taken to task for his lack of altruistic spirit he expressed an obviously perfunctory repentance and said: “Well, boys must lend boys things, at any rate!”
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Letter # 3.
To Kermit
White House
October 13, 1902 |
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| [NOTE: Groton is a private school in Groton, Massachusetts. Kermit was 13 years old at the time of this letter. President Roosevelt was very concerned about Kermit’s participation in the football program at Groton.] |
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Blessed Kermit:
I am delighted at all the accounts I receive of how you are doing at Groton. You seem to be enjoying yourself and are getting on well. I need not tell you to do your best to cultivate ability for concentrating your thought on whatever work you are given to do—you will need it in Latin especially. Who plays opposite you at end? Do you find you can get down well under the ball to tackle the fullback? How are you tackling?
Mother is going to present Gem to Uncle Will. She told him she did not think he was a good dog for the city; and therefore she gives him to Uncle Will to keep in the city. Uncle Will’s emotion at such self-denying generosity almost overcame him. Gem is really a very nice small bow-wow, but Mother found that in this case possession was less attractive than pursuit. When she takes him out walking he carries her along as if she was a Roman chariot. She thinks that Uncle Will or Eda can anchor him. Yesterday she and Ethel held him and got burrs out of his hair. It was a lively time for all three.
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Letter # 4.
To Archie
Del Monte, California
May 10, 1903 |
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| [NOTE: President Roosevelt went on a long journey through the American West in the spring of 1903. He left his entire family at home. He wrote regularly to the younger children. Algonquin is a horse. The lizard and Josh the badger were gifts given to President Roosevelt on his journey, by special railroad train. They became pets in the White House when the President returned. Archie was 9 years old at the time of this letter.] |
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Blessed Archie:
I think it was very cunning for you and Quentin to write me that letter together. I wish you could have been with me to-day on Algonquin, for we had a perfectly lovely ride. Dr. Rixey and I were on two very handsome horses, with Mexican saddles and bridles; the reins of very slender leather with silver rings. The road led through pine and cypress forests and along the beach. The surf was beating on the rocks in one place and right between two of the rocks where I really did not see how anything could swim a seal appeared and stood up on his tail half out of the foaming water and flapped his flippers, and was as much at home as anything could be. Beautiful gulls flew close to us all around, and cormorants swam along the breakers or walked along the beach.
I have a number of treasures to divide among you children when I get back. One of the treasures is Bill the Lizard. He is a little live lizard, called a horned frog, very cunning, who lives in a small box. The little badger, Josh, is very well and eats milk and potatoes. We took him out and gave him a run in the sand to-day. So far he seems as friendly as possible. When he feels hungry he squeals and the colored porters insist that he says “Du-la-ney, Du-la-ney,” because Dulaney is very good to him and takes care of him.
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Letter # 5.
To Kermit
White House
October 2, 1903 |
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| [NOTE: At the time of this letter, Kermit was just shy of his 14th birthday. The “college” President Roosevelt mentions is Harvard, where all Roosevelts were expected to study. Abraham Lincoln was unquestionably Roosevelt’s favorite President. George Washington was second in his respect. Roosevelt did not like Thomas Jefferson very much. Roosevelt had many great qualities, but patience was not one of them.] |
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Dear Kermit:
I was very glad to get your letter. And glad you are playing football. I should be very sorry to see either you or Ted devoting most of your attention to athletics, and I haven’t got any special ambition to see you shine overmuch in athletics at college, at least (if you go there), because I think it tends to take up too much time; but I do like to feel that you are manly and able to hold your own in rough, hardy sports. I would rather have a boy of mine stand high in his studies than high in athletics, but I could a great deal rather have him show true manliness of character than show either intellectual or physical prowess; and I believe you and Ted both bid fair to develop just such character.
There! you will think this a dreadfully preaching letter! I suppose I have a natural tendency to preach just at present because I am overwhelmed with my work. I enjoy being President, and I like to do the work and have my hand on the lever. But it is very worrying and puzzling, and I have to make up my mind to accept every kind of attack and misrepresentation. It is a great comfort to me to read the life and letters of Abraham Lincoln. I am more and more impressed every day, not only with the man’s wonderful power and sagacity, but with his literally endless patience, and at the same time his unflinching resolution.
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Letter # 6.
To Kermit
White House
October 19, 1903 |
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| [NOTE: Kermit was not on the varsity or junior varsity football team at Groton, but he was captain of the third-string team. Ethel was the younger of Roosevelt’s two daughters. She was 12 at the time of this letter. Automobiles were newfangled things in 1903, rare in Washington, D.C., and horses often spooked when they met them on the streets. The Uncle Remus stories were written by Joel Chandler Harris in 1881. Although they were very popular for their portrayal of African-American folk culture in the American south, they are today sometimes considered patronizing and some people believe they perpetuate stereotypes of southern black culture.] |
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Dear Kermit:
I was much pleased at your being made captain of your eleven. I would rather have you captain of the third eleven than playing on the second.
Yesterday afternoon Ethel on Wyoming, Mother on Yagenka and I on Renown had a long ride, the only incident being meeting a large red automobile, which much shook Renown’s nerves, although he behaved far better than he has hitherto been doing about automobiles. In fact, he behaved so well that I learned over and gave him a lump of sugar when he had passed the object of terror—the old boy eagerly turning his head around to get it. It was lovely out in the country, with the trees at their very best of the fall coloring. There are no red maples here, but the Virginia creepers and some of the dogwoods give the red, and the hickories, tulip trees and beeches a brilliant yellow, sometimes almost orange.
When we got home Mother went up-stairs first and was met by Archie and Quentin, each loaded with pillows and whispering not to let me know that they were in ambush; then as I marched up to the top they assailed me with shrieks and chuckles of delight and then the pillow fight raged up and down the hall. After my bath I read them from Uncle Remus. Usually Mother reads them, but now and then, when I think she really must have a holiday from it, I read them myself.
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Letter # 7.
To Kermit
White House
February 27, 1904 |
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| [NOTE: Mame was the family nanny. At the time of this letter, Kermit was 14, Ethel 12, Archie 9, and Quentin 6. “Interpolated” means that Quentin interrupted the conversation between Roosevelt and Archie and added his unwelcome two cents. “Recriminations” are harsh words. Parsifal is an opera by Richard Wagner.] |
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Dear Kermit:
Mother went off for three days to New York and Mame and Quentin took instant advantage of her absence to fall sick. Quentin’s sickness was surely due to a riot in candy and ice-cream with chocolate sauce. He was a very sad bunny next morning and spent a couple of days in bed. Ethel, as always, was as good as gold both to him and to Archie, and largely relieved me of my duties as vice-mother. I got up each morning in time to breakfast with Ethel and Archie before they started for school, and I read a certain amount to Quentin, but this was about all. I think Archie escaped with a minimum of washing for the three days. One day I asked him before Quentin how often he washed his face, whereupon Quentin interpolated, “very seldom, I fear,” which naturally produced from Archie violent recriminations of a strongly personal type. Mother came back yesterday, having thoroughly enjoyed Parsifal. All the horses continue sick.
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Letter # 8.
To Ethel
Divide Creek, Colorado
April 26, 1905 |
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| [NOTE: The story of the prairie girl has not been identified, but apparently she was a resourceful young woman, hard working and dutiful like Ethel. At the time of this letter Ethel was 13 years old.] |
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Darling Ethel:
Of course you remember the story of the little prairie girl. I always associate it with you. Well, again and again on this trip we would pass through prairie villages—bleak and lonely—with all the people from miles about to see me. Among them were often dozens of young girls, often pretty, and as far as I could see much more happy than the heroine of the story. One of them shook hands with me, and then, after much whispering, said; “We want to shake hands with the guard!” The “guard” proved to be Roly, who was very swell in his uniform, and whom they evidently thought much more attractive than the President, both in age and looks.
There are plenty of ranchmen round here; they drive over to camp to see me, usually bringing a cake, or some milk and eggs, and are very nice and friendly. About twenty of the men came out with me, “to see the President shoot a bear”; and fortunately I did so in the course of an exhausting twelve hours’ ride. I am very homesick for you all.
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Letter # 9.
To Kermit
White House
November 19, 1905 |
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[NOTE: Theodore Roosevelt read as much as any American President, perhaps more. He loved fiction as well as non-fiction, and he enjoyed corresponding about books. Nicholas Nickleby is a novel by Charles Dickens, one of Roosevelt’s favorite writers. The lead character Nicholas triumphs over adversity in the course of the novel. It has what Roosevelt would regard as a happy and uplifting ending. Roosevelt was Police Commissioner of New York between 1895-97. The tennis court was constructed for President Roosevelt’s use in the spring of 1903. The French Ambassador was Jules Jusserand, one of Roosevelt’s friends during the White House years. Frederick Selous was one of the most famous big game hunters in the world in Roosevelt’s time. He participated off and on during Roosevelt’s safari in Africa in 1909. Robert Bacon was assistant Secretary of State. Gifford Pinchot was the chief U.S. Forester during the Roosevelt administration. He was also one of Roosevelt’s close friends. George von Lengerke Meyer was U.S. Ambassador to Italy and Russia, later Roosevelt’s Postmaster General. James Garfield was the son of the President Garfield. He served as U.S. Civil Service Commissioner during Roosevelt’s first term.
Quentin was 8 years old on November 19, 1905. Oscar Solomon Straus was Roosevelt’s Secretary of Commerce and Labor. Philip Stewart was a politician and businessman in Colorado. Keep in mind that all this horseplay took place in the White House and it was led by the 26th President of the United States!] |
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Dear Kermit:
I sympathize with every word you say in your letter, about Nicholas Nichleby, and about novels generally. Normally I only care for a novel if the ending is good, and I quite agree with you that if the hero has to die he ought to die worthily and nobly, so that our sorrow at the tragedy shall be tempered with the joy and pride one always feels when a man does his duty well and bravely. There is quite enough sorrow and shame and suffering and baseness in real life, and ther is no need for meeting it unnecessarily in fiction. As Police Commissioner it was my duty to deal with all kinds of squalid misery and hideous and unspeakable infamy, and I should have been worse than a coward if I had shrunk from doing what was necessary; but there would have been no use whatever in my reading novels detailing all this misery and squalor and crime, or at least in reading them as a steady thing. Now and then there is a powerful but sad story which really is interesting and which really does good; but normally the books which do good and the books which healthy people find interesting are those which are not in the least of the sugar-candy variety, but which, while portraying foulness and suffering when they must be portrayed, yet have a joyous as well as a noble side.
We have had a very mild and open fall. I have played tennis a good deal, the French Ambassador being now quite a steady playmate, as he and I play abut alike; and I have ridden with Mother a great deal. Last Monday when Mother had gone to New York I had Selous, the great African hunter, to spend the day and night. He is a perfect old dear; just as simple and natural as can be and very interesting. I took him, with Bob Bacon, Gifford Pinchot, Ambassador Meyer and Jim Garfield, for a good scramble and climb in the afternoon, and they all came to dinner afterwards. Before we came down to dinner I got him to spend three-quarters of an hour in telling delightfully exciting lion and hyena stories to Ethel, Archie and Quentin. He told them most vividly and so enthralled the little boys that the next evening I had to tell them a large number myself.
To-day is Quentin’s birthday and he loved his gifts, perhaps most of all the west, cunningest live pig you ever saw, presented him by Straus. Phil Stewart and his wife and boy, Wolcott (who is Archie’s age), spent a couple of nights here. One afternoon we had hide-and-go-seek, bringing down Mr. Garfield and the Garfield boys, and Archie turning up with the entire football team who took a day off for the special purpose. We had obstacle races, hide-and-go-seek, blind-man’s bluff, and everything else; and there were times when I felt that there was a perfect shoal of small boys bursting in every direction up and down stairs, and through and over every conceivable object.
Mother and I still walk around the grounds every day after breakfast. The gardens, of course, are very, very disheveled now, the snap-dragons holding out better than any other flowers.
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Letter # 10.
To Ted
White House
Ocober 2, 1905 |
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| [NOTE: As the eldest son of the President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, jr., was the subject of intense press scrutiny, especially when he entered Harvard University. The Roosevelts were the most visible Presidential family in American history, and the first visible family after the Lincoln Presidency. Gifford Pinchot was Roosevelt’s chief U.S. Forester and environmental tutor.] |
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Blessed Old Ted:
The thing to do is to go on just as you have evidently been doing, attract as little attention as possible, do not make a fuss about the newspaper men, camera creatures, and idiots generally, letting it be seen that you do not like them and avoid them, but not letting them betray you into any excessive irritation. I believe they will soon drop you, and it is just an unpleasant thing that you will have to live down. Ted, I have had an enormous number of unpleasant things that I have had to live down in my life at different times and you have begun to have them now. I saw that you were not out on the football field on Saturday and was rather glad of it, as evidently those infernal idiots were eagerly waiting for you, but whenever you do go you will have to make up your mind that they will make it exceedingly unpleasant for you for once or twice, and you will just have to bear it; for you can never in the world afford to let them drive you away from anything you intend to do, whether it is football or anything else, and by going about your own business quietly and pleasantly, doing just what you would do if they were not there, generally they will get tired of it, and the boys themselves will see that it is not your fault, and will feel, if anything, rather a sympathy for you. Meanwhile I want you to know that we are all thinking of you and sympathizing with you the whole time; and it is a great comfort to me to have such confidence in you and to know that though these creatures can cause you a little trouble and make you feel a little downcast, they can not drive you one way or the other, or make you altar the course you have set out for yourself.
We were all of us, I am almost ashamed to say, rather blue at getting back to the White House, simply because we missed Sagamore Hill so much. But it is very beautiful and we feel very ungrateful at having even a passing fit of blueness, and we are enjoying it to the full now. I have just seen Archie dragging some fifty foot of hose pipe across the tennis court to play in the sand-box. I have been playing tennis with Mr. Pinchot, who beat me three sets to one, the only deuce-set being the one I won.
This is just an occasion to show the stuff there is in you. Do not let these newspaper creatures and kindred idiots drive you one hair’s breadth from the line you had marked out in football or anything else. Avoid any fuss, if possible.
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